18th March 2012 – The Man on the Moon – Ken Ring

This morning I met with Ken Ring a world renowned weather forecaster who uses the effect of the moon, sun and planets to generate annual weather forecasts for New Zealand, Australia, and Ireland. Ken lived in an RV on a beach for a time during his life. He noticed that severe storms were associated with king tides. This got him thinking that perhaps the moon had an affect on the atmosphere and the weather just as it affects the oceans. This  started him studying the affects of the terrestrial bodies on the weather.  His research has even traced this style of weather forecasting back to ancient civilizations. When ever these types of tools are used it inevitably raises eyebrows with mainstream forecasters; however Ken quotes published scientific papers to back up the methodology he uses.

Ken Ring at his work station

 Well this ends the world travel part of my study project, I have now left New Zealand and having landed in Nadi Fiji will begin the process of compiling everything I have learnt into my paper. I will continue to blog though so if you have found my journey interesting, stay tuned. 

17th March 2012 – Geysers, Boiling mud, and the smell of Sulphur

Traveling from Gisborn to Rotorua the scenery is simply stunning, but you know when you are nearing Rotorua as the smell of Hydrogen Sulphide or rotten egg gas greets you. 

Rotorua is home to one of the most active geothermal areas within New Zealand and reminds you of the forces that are at play below this Island. As water seeps though the surface to the super hot rocks some 4km below, pressure gradually builds up to the point where it is released via vents of steam and geysers and boiling pits of mud. The minerals brought to the surface, colour the mud and adding their own beauty. The area around the springs is a special place for the Moari tribes and is still held in their custody

There is so much to see at Rotorua and unfortunately I only had a couple of hours to spend on my way to Auckland

16th March 2012 – The Hazards of NZ farming

As I said in one of my earlier posts New Zealand is currently in the midst of a drought. Though feed is short the sheep at Wairakaia are still in very good condition Sandra, Rob, Bruce and Joe are very forward looking and use triggers to progressively unroll their drought strategy to reduce the impact of drought on their business.

Happy looking sheep despite the drought

This morning I helped Sandra and Rob to feed reject squash to their sheep. This is a cheap food source to help supplement the dwindling pasture reserves.

Heading out to feed the sheep with a load of Squash

In the afternoon Bruce, gave me a guided tour around their property.  The farm is situated in an area that is quite hilly. The livestock graze the hill country while the cropping is saved for the flatter, fertile, deeper soils in the valley floor.  The fragile hill country is easily eroded and subject to landslips from time to time. To alleviate this revegetation of the most erodable land classes has occurred.  I was given a close look a some of the problems associated with erosion when during my farm tour the ute slipped into a difficult to see rut.

Ooops

Sweetcorn for seed

I had a morning meeting with Nuffield Scholar, Hugh Richies. Hugh studied No Till farming for his Nuffield and currently grows Buttercup Squash, Sweetcorn for canning, maize and grass for his sheep and cattle. Hugh has 9 employees, including a farm manager for his livestock enterprise. Hughs wife, Sharon comes from an education background and has used her knowledge of staff management in that role to bring some great ideas to their farm business.

After lunch Nuffield Scholar Sandra Faulkner and I traveled 3 hours north to Gisborne, the location of their family property. As we traveled it was interesting to note the large numbers of commercial pine plantations, which support the large timber industry of this area.

Some of the picturesque scenery as we traveled

The property 'Wairakaia'  is quite diversified. Their enterprises include Sheep, buttercup squash, sweetcorn for seed, maize and a citrus orchard. Sandra & Rob farm the property together with Robs sister Joe & Brother in law Bruce

14th March 2012 – From South to North Island

An early start saw me traveling from South Canterbury north toward Picton, for a ferry crossing to the North Island and to Wellington, capital of New Zealand. I was fortunate to have George Orchiston also have traveling with me. George has a fascinating background and is currently working as a agricultural real estate agent working together with farmers and developers to use equity capital to help farms develop efficiencies and economies of scale. 

George Orchiston on Picton Warf

Currently New Zealand is suffering from severe drought, probably the worst in 70 years. Usually droughts in New Zealand are area specific though this one has affected both the North and the South Island.

Leaving Picton on the ferry is very picturesque as you travel through the Marlborough sound. Ferrys travel hourly between the Islands and are always full of vehicles as well as large numbers of passengers.

Picton Harbour

Marlborough Sound

From Wellington we headed for Hastings which is in the Hawkes Bay area where we stayed the night with friends. 

13th March 2012 – Cycling, Dairies, Agronomy and Potatoes

This morning I enjoyed a cycle around the Canterbury country side with Mikes wife Sally. It is so flat around here making a cycling a breeze.

Nice flat country and lots of cows in little paddocks

Mike arranged some visits for me including with his agronomist and a large neighboring family farming enterprise which manages a quite diverse business. This includes, arable farming, contracting, seven dairies and a carrot washing business which Mike & Sally have shares in. Michelle provided me with an interesting insight into the systems used in running their business.

Later in the afternoon I cut my teeth on Mikes potatoes harvester.

This is what we are digging for

This machine windrows 2 rows into the next two rows

Hard at work

About to get dug

Quite pretty place to work right by the sea

The trucks are full, time for a beer

12th March 2012 – Temuka (South of Christchurch)

Following a 3am start I flew down to Christchurch then traveled to Mike & Sally Taylers farm.  

View of cloud over New Zealand during my plane flight from Auckland to Christchurch

Mike showed me round his property, his enterprises include cereal crops, Specialty seed crops, potatoes for fries, juicing carrots and two dairies.

Carrot washing facility set up as a joint venture

A hybrid seed crop. The slashed rows were male pollinator rows
The female seed rows will soon be harvested

Juicing carrot crop

Mikes A- "Maizing" crop

Mike also took me to the place where Phar Lap was born which turns out to be only just down the road from his place.

Phar Lap was born and raised here.

11th March 2012 – Aukland Zoo & a View

When visiting Auckland, the zoo is a must see to get a perspective of the critters that live here, plus some great exhibits of other critters from around the world.

A NZ Kia

The locals call these Tuna, but they are actually eels

These are not native to New Zealand, but were very funny

 Following a day at the zoo, I enjoyed my evening meal atop the Sky Tower revolving restaurant, enjoying an awesome view of the Auckland night skyline. I even watched as the Queen Mary cruise ship departed port.

The Sky Tower by night

10th March 2012 – New Zealand, Land of the long White Cloud

Flying from Argentina and crossing the International date line, I lost a day but arrived very early in Aukland on the morning of the 10th.

 I dropped my bags at my hotel, and as it was Sunday I thought I’d check out the local church scene, I had a look on the internet and discovered a church called C3 which seemed to be embracing technology in their ministry. As I had never been to Auckland before I, I was unfamiliar with the layout, but was impressed that these guys had a system where you could text them and they would come and pick you up and take you to their church. When I got to church it was pretty obvious why they were tech savy, 2/3 of the members were probably below 40 and 1/3 below 25. Speaking to the leaders it was interesting to note the responsibility that was given to the younger members of the church. They had risen to the challenge and really created a sense of vitality within the church.  I think there is something here that could be applied on many farms, in giving the younger generation more responsibility, and allowing them to rise to the challenge.

In the afternoon I went to the Aukland war memorial and museum. The displays of Maori culture were fantastic. I gained a much better understanding of the Maori wars and the development of NZ as a nation.

 The live, dramatized, Maori cultural display was also excellent and their rhythm and singing was superb. The museum also had great natural history displays including a history of volcanic eruptions in NZ. This was very interesting from a weather perspective in the light of what I have found in my research. 

Famous Volcano eruptions and the relative size of their plume

A cross sectional cut of a 1000 year old kaori tree was also among my highlights. This showed growth rings for the last 1000 years, which is essence is a 1000 year rainfall record. 

A 1000 year old Kaori tree

History that has passed in the life of this tree

9th March - Lujan

On my way back from Anguil to Buenos Aries I departed for the first time from my normal schedule and did not book my accommodation, this was a mistake as hotels were either too dodgy, booked out or my GPS lead me astray. I eventually managed to find accommodation in  Lujan a city about an hour from Buenos Aries. It proved to be a real treat as my hotel was located next to a magnificent cathedral.

The cathedral is a neo-gothic Basilica built in honor of the Virgin of Lujan, the patron saint of Argentina. Every year more than 6 million people make pilgrimages here, many walking from Buenos Aires. Lujan is actually known as “The Capital of the Faith” The church towers over the city landscape rising to a height of 106 m and houses the tiny 38cm statue of the virgin.

The museum next to the cathedral was also supposed to be well worth seeing but was closed

8th March - INTA Anguil Farm Tour

The Director of INTA Anguil research station, Jesus Fernandez took me for a farm tour of the 6000ha property. This area has been using No Till for 25 years. When they were about 10 years into it they suddenly began having problems with large flocks of Pigeons and Starlings. The birds were able to find a great food source in the stubbles and bred rapidly so that the flocks number in the thousands. This has become a real issue across La Pampa with the birds devouring large quantities of ripening crops.

A flock of Starlings

Jesus Fernandez inspecting the grain in a Sunflower head

The Research facility also had a 150 head sheep dairy, these sheep are a  dual purpose breed
They are a cross between Corredale and Fresian.

Standing in a field of corn 

A common site near every major intersection is teams of contractors ready for the  summercrop harvest